According to Chinese legend, tea was first discovered in 2727 BC, when the Emperor Shen Nong was purifying water in the shelter of a tea tree, and several leaves blew into the pot. Having tasted the resulting brew, of superb fragrance, color and taste, the emperor rejoiced. He introduced the hot beverage to his people, but until roughly 618AD, the beverage was used mostly for medicinal purposes. It was then, during the Tang Dynasty, that tea became a popular household beverage for everyday use. The spread of tea to the western world started in 1517 when Portuguese trade ships first docked in China. The tea drinking custom was introduced to France in 1638, then to England in 1645, and subsequently to other European countries and North America in the middle of the 17th Century.
As the country from which tea as a beverage originated, the Chinese lifestyle is strongly associated with tea which forms a part of almost every meal. One particular belief is that tea is one of the seven necessities to begin your day and is often described with a personal character in
China, reflecting a kind of personal bond with tea as a part of the everyday lives of the Chinese. Tea drinking and tea tasting China have two very different meanings, where the latter has more of a cultural connotation and which requires a considerable amount of effort. With tea tastings, particular focus is given to matching the tea and tea ware to the surroundings. Factors such as the weather, moon and physical surroundings are considered in these events. Different areas in China are also associated with particular tea drinking habits with black tea being popular in Fujian Guangdong, scented teas being more popular in the north and a preference for green tea in the east.
Tea was introduced to Russia in 1638 and is today considered to be one of the most popular beverages in the country. Traditionally, tea was enjoyed only as an afternoon drink, but over time, the Russian people started enjoying their tea all through the day, especially after meals or with dessert. Tea now forms a major and essential part of Russian culture and the Russian samovar, a tea brewing device, has become a symbol of hospitality.